Four Companies I’d Promote for Free

FMF shared his list of companies he promotes for free and asked for everyone to share their list so here’s mine:

  • Vanguard - Not surprising, I’m a big proponent of Vanguard as well. They currently have my SEP-IRA, Rollover IRA, and my fiancee’s regular brokerage account; every single time I’ve talked to someone there, they’ve been courteous and able to help me within minutes. I had a couple tricky situations too but they were able to easily tell me how to fix it and I was on my way. Plus, their funds are ridiculously cheap…
  • Costco - Again, another one off FMF’s list, I heart Costco because of their low prices and their money back guarantee (I’m fine with them not taking back electronics after six months, screw the people trying to game the system) though sometimes the long lines can be a little frustrating if you want to walk out with only a couple things. I like how they’ve expanded their line of products to include more seasonal items. I love their ribeye steaks, great prices and pretty good cuts, and their tire center.
  • GEICO - For my demographic, I pay pennies for auto insurance and Geico is part of the reason why. I’ve been with them for as many years as I’ve been driving and every bill the amount they charge gets lower and lower. Just this past month I renewed my policy and the price had fallen $25 to $301.00, you can’t really beat that! (I don’t carry comprehensive or collision insurance, though if I added those with $1k deductibles the total would only be $607.00 — hmmm maybe I will get it.) Plus they have the Caveman and Gecko commercials.
  • Kingston - These guys make RAM and are currently owned by Micron but they have a lifetime warranty on their products that I’ve used twice without any complications whatsoever. In each case I just read them some numbers off the chip, they asked for my address and bam… next memory in a couple days.

You Don’t Need An Emergency Fund

This is a Devil’s Advocate post.

Today, I’m going to tackle one of the most seemingly unsurmountable pieces of personal finance advice out there: you should have an emergency fund. Before you read on further, this is a Devil’s Advocate post, which means I’m going to try to argue the other side even though I don’t believe it. So… before you read on, let me be absolutely clear … you should have an emergency fund, but if you want a few reasons why you shouldn’t… here they are.

First off, let me go over what I consider an emergency fund. It’s money you set aside for a real bad rainy day in a bank account, whether its a high yield online savings account or just a regular old savings account at your local bank; it must be in an account where the principal is protected. Putting it in a brokerage account, that’s not an emergency fund because the principal could evaporate on a really bad stock market day. So, why don’t you need an emergency fund…

Most Emergencies Are Small…
or if they’re big, they’re really really big. So, in most cases the emergency fund you have will either be way too much or not enough to handle the emergencies of life. If I were to guess the number one emergency that pushes someone to dip into their emergency fund, I’d say it would have to be for auto repair. Even if you follow the most aggressive recommendation of three months, a few hundred bucks for an auto repair probably won’t do too much damage to the emergency fund so your money would probably be better served in a brokerage earning market appreciation rates than whatever minimal rates you’d get in a savings account.

Credit Cards Can Get You By
If you go by the rule that you need 3/6/9/12 months of salary, you probably have that much on your credit cards. In fact, when you do face an emergency, it’s probably a good idea to pull out the plastic first even if you have the emergency funds because you can probably get at least 1% in points from it.

You Have Insurance
You probably pay hundreds of dollars a month in auto, home, life, and medical insurance; so why do you need thousands of dollars saved away for emergencies? Bust a tooth? Use dental insurance. Flooding in your house? Home insurance. Crash your car? Auto insurance. While it certainly makes sense to have a few dollars saved away, having a year of your salary sitting in an account earning a sad rate of return is simply not a strong financial decision.

Ultimately, what you want is to strike a balance between having no emergency fund and having too much earning a low rate. Certainly, since this is a Devil’s Advocate post, I think that having an emergency fund is a very strong financial decision (despite what I said in the last reason) and one that everyone should definitely start once you can.

Weekly Readme

Neighbors Selling Their Homes

Remember last year when I tongue in cheek wrote that my house appreciated to $339,000 because someone in my area listed their home for that much? One of my neighbors recently refinanced his home to purchase a home down in Puerto Rico and while his was appraised at around $339k, other neighbors have started actually selling their homes and gotten far less. One neighbor two houses down just put their home on the market for $292,000 and another sold and closed at $308,000 (they are right next to each other); by comparison I bought my home two years ago for $295,000.

Does this mean I bought at the peak of the bubble and will see my house’s value languish? Hardly, because the business of homes isn’t as cut and dry as straight numbers. Just as I can’t say my house is identical to the one asking for $339,000, I can’t really compare my home to the one that sold for $308,000 or the one listed for $292,000 - there are just too many differences to be able to say they’re the same.

In both cases, there are only three bedrooms, two full baths and one half bath in those homes; mine has four full bedrooms, three full baths, and a half bath. Mr. $339, he’s just crazy over there because he only has an extra half bath over my neighbors… or is he? $339 has brand new windows, $308 has relatively new windows too but $292 still has the old 20-year old windows I recently replaced for $7k almost a year ago. $292 has a fireplace and a beat up old deck, $308 has neither… so you would think their prices would be closer given some of the other characteristics, but they’re not. With the $308 home, the couple was retiring and looking to move down south, money wasn’t as much of a concern as time was and so they listed it low and sold on Day 1. $339, probably not in a rush, that house has sat empty for months.

Am I simply justifying the price I paid for my house? Maybe in part, but mostly I’m just enjoying the psychology of the housing market as it plays out both locally and nationally in online and print media. I think a lot of buyers are picking their spots a little more carefully now because they know they have time on their side but buying a home is a long term decision. The last housing “boom” was like eight years long so even if down cycle lasts eight years, you’re still only talking ten years of living in one home. Ten years is nothing… that’s only a third of the way through a thirty year mortgage.

Coca-Cola Bottled Water For 28 Cents

In China, no one should drink water straight out of the tap (this isn’t like Montezuma’s revenge in Mexico where locals can drink it; no one can drink the tap in China because the pipes are so old and so cruddy it would be very dangerous) so every is forced to buy bottled water, unlike in most places in the United States. How much does bottled water cost in a place where it is truly a necessity? 28 cents max. It’s 2 RMB at your local 7-11 equivalent, and it’s even cheaper if you buy it in bulk. And it’s bottled by Coca-Cola too.

I don’t quite understand why people in the US are absolutely fascinated with drinking bottled water. Drinking water certainly won’t hurt, it’s definitely better than soda, but to shell out a couple bucks a bottle seems kind of crazy when you can just pick up a indestructible Nalgene bottle for five dollars and fill it up forever from your tap for essentially free. Perhaps my tastes aren’t discerning enough to enjoy the wonders that is bottled water (or I don’t really care about carrying a bottle as a status symbol).

Open An Offshore Bank Account!

I have a Swiss bank account. Actually, I don’t, but if one really wanted to get one, it’s not as exclusive or hard as you would think because banks abroad are very much like banks in the US except they are governed by a different set of laws. Opening a bank account abroad is not inherently illegal but in many instances the motivations for opening those accounts is and the point of doing so is to prevent the US from seizing your funds. Ultimately, if you’re doing something illegal… you should probably stop.

This AskMen article talks about Switzerland (they keep secrets, don’t buckle to pressure and you can open one via mail), the Cayman Islands (also secretive but they do buckle to the US), Singapore (lowest tax rate in Asia, they invest in Asia), and Luxembourg (they ask some questions and they’re more stable).

Label Your Cashback Cards With Offer Terms

Tommy of Dodoskido left a very good idea in my post ranting against the promotional teaser cashback offers that I thought was worth sharing.

Another tip: I label each card in my wallet with the terms…like:
“0% until 02/14/2008″
“5% back gas, cell, office”

That way everytime you go to yank one out of your wallet, you know what’s up.

Of course, one would argue that if you have so many cards in your wallet that you can’t remember, you might want to pare down your options because you might have to many. While that’s a valid point, why make yourself remember something when you can just write it down? Also, some programs like the Discover Get More cashback program will rotate at what stores your cashback offer is good for, so with it changing every quarter, don’t fill up your brain with information you can otherwise put down on paper.

Copyright © 2005-2008 by JW Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved.