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What is the Average Credit Score?
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Have you ever been curious what the average credit score is?
We know that the FICO credit score range goes from 300 to 850 with a good credit score being up above 750, but what is the average credit score? Fair Isaac shares a chart that indicates the average FICO credit score is around 700, but we don’t know when chart the was updated (see the chart here).
Average Credit Score
With the economy in a constant state of flux, I thought it would be better to get real data. I asked Kenneth Lin, CEO of Credit Karma, if they would be able to provide some data on the scores they were seeing. Credit Karma, for free, gives you an actual TransUnion credit score, as if you ordered it from TransUnion itself. It uses TransUnion credit history data and TransUnion’s proprietary equation. It’s not technically a FICO score but it’s exactly what you would get from TransUnion and for all intents and purposes, good enough for our purposes (plus it’s free). (Big thank you Kenneth and the Credit Karma team for provided this valuable data!)
What did their data show?
The national average credit score for over 75,000 users was 664.25 points. (based on April 2009 data) This is slightly lower than the generally accepted “average” provided by Fair Isaac, which is around 700 points.
Your credit score can vary from credit bureau to credit bureau because of their equations and the data they have for you. Some experts believe that range can vary as much as fifty points, which leaves a pretty sizable range of a hundred points. Ignoring that, seeing that the average TransUnion score was 664 lends credence to the idea that the average is closer to the higher end of the range, than the lower end. The midpoint between 300 and 850 is 575, but the average is much higher than that at 664.
Other Fun Statistics
Since I had this wonderful data, I thought I’d offer up some other fun statistics for your enjoyment (we excluded states with fewer than 300 records).
- State with the highest average score: Massachusetts had an average score of 686, with California and Oregon coming in second with 681.
- State with the lowest average score: Mississippi had an average score of 623.
- My home state of Maryland’s average score: 664
- There were two people in the military state, AA (Armed Forces Americas), with an average score of 785! Kudos!
- 18 people in Guam had an average score of 641.
Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do with this information other than impress your friends at cocktail parties. The problem with looking at average scores is that it’s not actionable information. Knowing the average score in your state or country is useful from a personal information standpoint but there’s nothing you can do with it because geographic location is irrelevant when calculating credit scores. It’s not like you could move to Lake Wobegone, where I’m sure the credit scores are above average, and get a credit score boost! (incidentally, Minnesota’s average credit score is 678, which is higher than the national average)
I asked Bargaineering readers a few weeks ago what their credit scores were and the results were (on 361 votes):
- 800+: 18%
- 750-799: 45%
- 700-749: 23%
- 650-699: 8%
- 600-649: 4%
- 550-599: 1%
- 500-549: 1%
- < 500: 0%
This post was included in the latest edition of the Best of Money Carnival!
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“Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do with this information other than impress your friends at cocktail parties.”–Very well put!
Jim, a big reason there can be variations of 50 points or more between scores is that creditors may not report to all three credit bureaus. If you have a recent late payment reported on Equifax and TransUnion, your score with each may hover around 700, but if the creditor didn’t report it to Experian, your score with them might be 750.
Sometimes it’s a timing difference, sometimes it’s that not all creditors report to all three bureaus, so you can get some pretty wild variations.
Hmm. Well, I paid for Transunion’s score just under 2 weeks ago and there is a 90 point difference between Transunion and Credit Karma. But CK was in my favor, so I like it more
Thanks for this -
I’d be interesting in seeing what you would have to do to get a credit score of less than 500.
My wife is in a horrible credit situation: several 120+/150+ delinquencies, low/mid number of credit accounts, high revolving balances, high debt-income ratio, etc., etc. (I love my wife, BTW!) But she still squeezes out a 500 credit score. I’m sure that there are people worse off than her, but it can’t be much worse…
Like I said, I’d be interested in seeing what it takes (or doesn’t take) to get a score less than 500.
@Anthony – I guess bankruptcy, foreclosure, reposition, etc. would probably leave you with a credit score less than 500. I dont know for sure but its a guess…
I think I will create a bumper sticker that says “my credit score is better than your credit score.”
Million dollar idea? Should I book Donnie Deutch?
The averages you site are unhelpful. As far as I can tell, they are based on a “convenience sample.” Convenience samples are notoriously misleading.
You make a big deal over large number of users (over 75,000) on which the averages were based. But the size of the sample does not help if the sampling method was bad. Presumably there are reasons for someone to be a “user” of Credit Karma in April 2009. This makes the users different than non-users and it could make their credit scores different.
The averages of CK users in April 09 cannot be extrapolated to any larger population. The best the averages can do — the only thing they can do is to describe CK users in April 2009.
@ Fermat – my thoughts exactly. The group is self-selecting, rather than a random sample. Interesting to read, but dangerous to draw conclusions from.
As Fermat and Kosmo said, biased sample. In this case I could guess the bias is that the people who report on Credit Karma are more conscious of their credit score and so are more likely to have higher scores than the general population.
I agree with you all, it’s definitely a self-selecting group that is more conscious of their credit score. I still find it interesting.
Quick thought/question: Does Credit Karma have any information on whether there score on average tends to be lower or higher than the FICO score? Or does anyone track both and is willing to tell us if they see a trend? This would be an interesting poll/survey for those who do both. What’s your CK score and what’s your FICO score just to see if most are under or over or about the same. Very interesting info! I’d like to keep that adult GPA as high as possible
My Credit Karma score is 771.
Here are my actual scores from June 2009:
Equifax: 662
Experian: 773
Transunion: 760
I haven’t been keeping tabs on my credit karma scores, but it seems to be really close to my experian score.
It’s great to see that you readers are averaging much high credit scores than the national average. I agree with you Jim that the average received from that site is interesting to know.
Anthony & Carla–In the many years I worked in credit, about 98% of scores fell between 500 and 800. Of those below 500, they’d be just a few points below. Never saw anything as low as 450 so I have no idea how one gets down into the 300s, and I saw some pretty bad credit including people coming right out of bankruptcy and foreclosure.
800+ is rare as well, and usually takes in those who have paid their debts down from modest levels to near zero. Not surprisingly, it was mostly people over 65.
Important to remember too, that you don’t have one credit score, you have three, because there are three credit repositories. As far as lenders, it all depends on which repository they use. Mortgage lenders pull all three scores then take the middle of the three. There can be a surprisingly large variation between the three, and people are often taken by surprise at the results.
Finally, don’t get too attached to your credit score, it isn’t set in stone. It changes at least once a month based on reporting by creditors.
I agree… of all the statistics from various sources I’ve seen, never more than 2% sat below 500.
So, while the midpoint between 300 and 850 is 575, the midpoint between 500 and 800 is 650. This 650 seems more on par with national averages.
That would be my thought as well Anthony, and is also consistent with what I’ve seen. 650-685 seems closer to reality.
No idea how the estimates are compiled, from actual data bases or from surveys. Surveys would certainly inflate the numbers, because people with lower scores tend to be less likely to keep on top of it in the way those with clean credit would, if only because it isn’t flattering.
With all the banks and credit card agencies getting their licks in before the laws change in January of 2010, I am worried about my credit score. In fact, I’m so worried, that I won’t even go to any of the big 3 agency sites, because I’m afraid that will lower my score.
I’ve gotten some odd posts from ID Guard, of which I am a member, and they’re about my bank and a mortgage company looking into my credit file…I’ve never filed for a mortgage.
With the credit crunch on, I doubt I’ll survive until 2010.
Below 500? Maxed out credit cards PLUS unpaid judgments/collections/liens…fairly recently e.g. last 12-24 months PLUS NO positive credit…basically that point right before bankruptcy…believe it or not have a friend who filed Ch13 and had a credit score of 600+ right after BK…
well at least you know you have credit-worthy readers
I have nooo idea what my credit score is , and I’m afraid to give my credit card number to the free credit report websites , because they might be a scam . I’m guessing mine and my husband’s score is low ,and I’m afraid were one of the 2% under 500. We filled bankrupt about 5 years ago . We have 3 credit cards all with a limit of under 2000. We pay the credit cards on time though .
Can someone give rough idea of where my credit score is ??
Michelle, you can always try one of these credit score estimates: http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/free-fico-credit-score-estimates.html
Michelle, based on my years of experience with credit reports, if your bankruptcy was discharged five years ago, you’ve re-established credit, and made your payments on time, you’re scores are probably well above 600, or even above 650. The key is the length of time without late pays, or other derogatory information.
Good luck with it, but it’s probably better than you think.
Checking your own credit score doesn’t affect your credit score.