Seven Wonders of the Personal Finance World by jim on October 29, 2007

When I was younger, I used to play Sid Meier’s Civilization all the time. One of the best parts of the game was trying to build one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World because it gave your civilization a distinct advantage in the world. My personal favorites were the Lighthouse (it gave your ships a farther range and they wouldn’t get lost) and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (I believe each one of your cities now had a Granary), but fun part was being exposed to these wonder in the first place.

Since then, there have been more “Wonders of the World” like the Natural Wonders of the World, 7 Wonders of the Modern World, so why not create a Seven Wonders of the Personal Finance World? Hokey, I know, but it’s my opinion that, if you can, you should “visit” every single one of these wonders.

1. Roth IRA

Retirement Nest Eggstax free and whose disbursements are tax free isn’t worth a darned thing. Another wrinkle that makes the Roth IRA is interesting, outside of the tax free elements (growth and disbursements), is that you are limited in how much you can contribute based on your income. While you’re young, it’s less likely that you’ll be restricted in your contributions and it’s more beneficial (because you’ll be taxed less now), so it creates a scarcity effect that almost spurs you to contribute while you still can. (Photo by scottwills)

2. 401K Employer Match

If you put $1 in this jar, I’ll put in 50 cents and you can keep it all. It’ll grow and grow as long as you pick the right jar and you can have it all in forty years, minus taxes. That’s sounds like magic right? Well, for some workers, it’s a reality and it’s called a 401(k) employer contribution match. At my former job, if you contributed 6% of your salary to your 401(k), the company would kick in 3% of your salary and that vested immediately. It’s like a 3% raise for something you should be doing anyway.

3. Pensions (and Social Security)

Happy 72nd Birthday Social SecurityI lump these in together because they exist and will likely stop existing in the near future so get your looks in now. In both cases, you’re contributing (with a pension, you’re contributing by virtue of having a slightly lower salary than if there was no pension; with social security, it’s deducted straight out of your pay) to a pot that is supposed to grow over time, without you having to deal with it. The problem with pensions is that it requires your company to remain in business, not a guarantee. The problem with Social Security is that it requires the government not to pilfer the lockbox, which it already has. In both cases, they look like great plans because you don’t really contribute and you get a benefit in retirement, which make them wonders, but they’re also both probably on their way out, which makes them ancient wonders. (Photo by Barack Obama, yeah really!)

4. ETFs

These babies have the flexibility of a stock with the diversification of a mutual fund. Before ETFs, you traded mutual funds on their net asset value calculated at the end of each day. Now, with ETFs, you can do everything with it than you can with any stock, such as short it, and you can do it all day as its price is determined much like a stock is. Want to invest in diamonds? Find a Diamond ETF. Want to track the S&P? There are a ton of S&P ETFs. I’m sure if enough people wanted a Personal Finance Blog ETF, someone would sell those too.

5. Credit Cards

Visa, Mastercard, American ExpressLike many things in life, credit cards are a double edged sword. It’s easy unsecured credit that can get you out of a jam or just give you some extra time to float a purchase. It’s easy, unsecured credit that can get you into a jam if you lose control, overspend, and find yourself unable to pay the bill after the grace period. To say that it’s not a wonder would be wrong, but to say that it’s a wonder with just an upside would be wrong as well. With one plastic card, you can bring to bear the power of thousands of dollars of purchasing; it’s enough to carry you through the difficult times and it’s enough to sink you through the prosperous times. With great power comes great responsibility. :) (Photo by Martin Q)

6. Insurance

Automobile, homeowners, renters, term life, medical, dental, disability, … etc etc etc. If something bad can happen to you, someone is willing to sell you insurance against it. If you’re willing to pay enough, you can insure parts of your body! However, the fact that this exists is a wonder because there is absolutely no reason why someone has to sell you protection against an unknown future. The reason they do is because they can make money, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they’re making money off you or that you shouldn’t get insurance because you’re “losing.” Insurance buys you peace of mind, sometimes at a premium, but the fact that you can even buy peace of mind is a wonder in and of itself. Look at your situation, look at the various coverages, do you have enough insurance?

7. Personal Finance Blogs

HonestyThat’s right, I’m calling personal finance blogs a Wonder of the Personal Finance World and you all probably think I’m having a swell time patting myself and my “colleagues” on the back right? There are excellent reasons why personal finance deserve to be mentioned:

Personal finance blogs are open, honest, and they’re not written by Suze Orman, Robert Kiyosaki, or other “experts,” they’re written by regular people for regular people who are dealing with regular problems. That’s why it’s a Wonder. (Photo by nina_pope)

There you have it, the seven Wonders of the Personal Finance World; what do you think?


{ 10 comments }

Model Portfolios Built with ETFs, Part 4 by jim on April 23, 2007

This is a guest post by Sun of Sun’s Financial Diary and is the fourth segment of the Model Portfolios Built with ETFs series. Part III can be found here.

So far in this series, I have discussed possible choices to build some well-known portfolios with nothing but ETFs. Looking back at the six model portfolios being covered, we can easily see that none of them has exposure in the precious metal sector, one that is considered as a good diversifier in a portfolio due to its weak correlation with other major asset classes. In this part, we will have a chance to build a portfolio that has a new element: precious metal.

In his discussion of model portfolios, Jonathan at My Money Blog used an example from the book, The Intelligent Asset Allocator by William Bernstein, to introduce precious metal into the picture. The bold investor portfolio has 70% in stocks and 30% in bonds and consists of the following asset classes:

  • S&P 500 index: 10%
  • Small-cap stocks: 10%
  • REIT: 10%
  • International larg-cap stocks: 10%
  • International small-cap stocks: 10%
  • Emerging markets stocks: 10%
  • Precious metals: 10%
  • U.S. short-term bonds: 30%

Except precious metals, possible ETFs for all other components of this portfolio have been discussed before (in part I and part II of this series), thus, will not be repeated here. Using Morningstar’s ETF list, I identified the following precious metal ETFs as candidates for this portfolio:

  • streetTRACKS Gold Shares (GLD)
  • iShares COMEX Gold Trust (IAU)
  • PowerShares DB Gold (DGL)
  • Market Vectors Gold Miners (GDX)
  • PowerShares DB Precious Metals (DBP)
  • PowerShares DB Silver (DBS)
  • iShares Silver Trust (SLV)

Among them, GLD and IAU have longer tracking record than the new comers such as PowerShares’ DGL, which incepted in January, and GLD is the leader in both net assets and trading volume. Another key difference between GLD, IAU and DGL is that both GLD and IAU are directly backed by bullion and their share values are based on the price of spot gold, while DGL mainly invests in gold future contract (more on DGL).

Symbol ER (%)
Yield (%) YTD return (%) 1-yr return (%)
GLD 0.40 N/A 7.85 14.20
IAU 0.40 N/A 7.37 13.79
DGL 0.50 N/A 8.58* N/A
GDX 0.55 N/A 6.11 N/A
DBP 0.75 N/A 8.68* N/A
DBS 0.50 N/A 9.12* N/A
SLV 0.50 N/A 8.75 N/A

As the above table shows, most ETFs in the precious metal sector have been around for only several months, thus, it’s difficult to evaluate their performance. For GLD and IAU, the price of spot gold will determine their share prices. Considering that precious metal can be a powerful force in boosting a portfolio’s return, a 10% allocation seems to be appropriate.

*3-month return


{ 3 comments }

ETFs and Mutual Funds - Empowering Average Joe Trader by jim on March 15, 2005

Let’s be honest… the average Joe Trade is awful at picking stocks. I am awful at picking stocks (don’t ever listen to my stock suggestions). Everyone I know is awful at picking stocks… but everyone knows what the hot sectors are these days right? During the Internet boom, everyone knew Internet stocks were crazy! Get in on the IPO and get rich! The problem was Joe Trader picked a stock, it tanked, he (or she) was burned, and quit trading all together. Diversification is Joe Trader’s best friend and ETFs/Mutual Funds allow Joe Trader to capitalize on the “hot sector” concept without swinging at the blazing fastball and striking out miserably. ETFs are like fast moving mutual funds because you can trade them throughout the day, whereas with a mutual fund you need to wait until the end of the day. That’s why ETFs are becoming more popular.

Yahoo! Finance has a great section on ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds). Morningstar has a very good ETF section as well. Read them and understand them thoroughly because I’m not going go into them in detail. The main difference is that ETFs have intraday prices and trade like stocks (with commission fees too!) whereas mutual funds are traded using end of the day prices.

Money is rushing into ETFs like crazy, ETF assets grew 47% to $222 billion, according to Morningstar. (Article, requires free registration, use BugMeNot) Why? Because ETFs empower the regular trader and allows them to invest in a “hot sector” with little work involved. Do you believe, like everyone, that Biotech and Energy are hot? Invest in an Energy-ish ETF. Right now they top Morningstar’s lists of great performers.

There are downsides to ETFs, mostly regarding commission fees eating into your return, so do your due diligence. Allow this article to open your mind to the concept of ETFs and what they can do for the average trader. Instead of pumping all your cash into Company X because you believe that sector is hot, you can consider pumping it into an ETF for that sector instead.


{ 2 comments }
Send questions, ideas, tips, or monetary gifts to
Get posts by e-mail:


RSS Subscribe  Subscribe
(What is this?)
Copyright © 2005-2008 by JW Enterprise. All rights reserved.